Unity Tower Defense Tutorial
An in-depth guide about how to make a nice little Tower Defense game in Unity. Everything will be explained step-by-step so everyone can understand it.
Foreword
In this Tutorial we will create a little three-dimensional Tower Defense game with a completely unique graphics style. The game will be very easy to make, won't need any 3D modeling skills, no animations and nothing that is complicated. It will be so simple that all we need are 90 lines of code.
Requirements
Knowledge
Our Tutorial does not require any special skills. If you know your way around Unity and heard about GameObjects, Prefabs and Transforms before, then you are ready to go. And if you didn't, don't worry about it too much.
Feel free to read our easier Unity Tutorials like Unity 2D Pong Game to get used to the engine.
And don't worry, there will be no scary math involved!
Unity Version
Our Tower Defense Game will be made with Unity 5.3.1f1. Newer versions should work fine as well, older versions may or may not work.
We won't need any advanced effects, so the free version of Unity will do just fine.
Game Mechanics
For those who never heard about Tower Defense games before, here is what basically happens:
- There is a point where Monsters spawn each few seconds
- The Monsters run through the world towards a Castle that they want to destroy
- The player can build Towers that attack the Monsters
In addition, we will use Buildplaces. Buildplaces are predefined places on the map where the player can build Towers on. We will use them because it will make our lives much easier later on (in compare to being able to build towers everywhere on the map).
The Art Style
We have two options: either we go for something realistic which will take hundreds of highest quality 3D models, Textures and Shaders, or we go for something simple but unique.
Our motto is Talk to me, like I'm five!, so we will obviously not go deep into the CAD tools world to create realistic 3D models. Instead we will use a completely minimalistic style that saves us a lot of work, yet looks interesting. We will make use of Unity's primitives (cubes, spheres, cylinders, ...) in combination with only a few colors (mostly green, yellow and gray).
The best thing about this art style is that everyone can create it in less than one hour of work and without any 3D modeling or animation knowledge at all.
Project Setup
Alright, let's get to it. We will start Unity and select New Project:
We will name it towerdefense, select any location like C:\, select 3D and click Create Project:
If we select the Main Camera in the Hierarchy then we can set the Background Color to black, adjust the Position and the Rotation like shown in the following image:
Note: this will make the camera look down onto the game world in a 45° angle later.
The Light
Let's add some light to our game, so that the world won't be too dark later on. We can add a light source by selecting GameObject->Light->Directional Light in the top menu. We will then use the following settings to make sure that the light shines in the perfect angle onto our scene:
Note: we can basically use any settings that we want, but the ones above will look really good.
The Ground
Alright so we will need some kind of Ground for the Monsters to walk on. Let's add a Plane by selecting GameObject->3D Object->Plane from the top menu. We will name it Ground and assign the following Position and Scale in the Inspector:
Note: this will be the perfect size to fit all the Buildplaces and the castle.
Let's open our drawing tool of choice and then create a small 40 x 40 px texture with just some basic green tones. Feel free to create your own texture by filling it with some base color and then drawing in a few random lines with a slightly brighter or darker green tone. Here is what we came up with
Note: right click on the image, select Save As..., navigate to the project's Assets folder and save it in a new Textures folder.
Now we can drag the Texture from the Project Area's Textures folder onto the Ground plane:
If we take a closer look at the Ground plane now, then we can see how the Texture looks really smooth:
This is fine for most games, but for our Tower Defense Tutorial we want the Texture to look pixelated to achieve a more unique style. Let's select the Texture in our Project Area and then change the Import Settings in the Inspector like shown below:
It looks completely pixel exact now:
Note: we will use this style for all the Textures in our game.
The Buildplaces
The Buildplace Cube
Alright, we will need some kind of Buildplace where the player can build a Tower on (instead of being able to build it anywhere in the world, which would be much more complicated). We will begin by creating one Buildplace and then duplicate it a few times so that we can use the Buildplaces to design some kind of maze for the monsters to walk in.
Let's select GameObject->3D Object->Cube from the top menu. We will position it at (-14, 0.5, -14) and name it Buildplace:
Note: the x and z coordinates should always be rounded like -14 (instead of something like -13.99). The y position is 0.5 so that the cube stands exactly on top of the Ground plane, instead of being half way inside it.
Here is how it looks in the Scene:
The Buildplace Texture
Let's also draw a very simple 8 x 8 px Texture that we can put on it:
- tex_buildplace.png
Note: right click on the link, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
We will use the following Import Settings for it:
Afterwards we can drag it from the Project Area onto the Buildplace so that it looks nicely textured:
The Buildplace Script
We want to build a Tower on top of a Buildplace as soon as the user clicks on it. This kind of behavior is always implemented with Scripting. We can create a new Script by selecting Add Component->New Script in the Inspector. We will name it Buildplace and select CSharp as the language:
Now our Buildplace has a Script attached to it:
Let's also create a new Scripts folder in the Project Area and move the Script into it, so that everything is nice and clean:
Afterwards we can double click the Script in the Project Area in order to open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Buildplace : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
First of all, we won't need the Start or the Update methods, so let's remove them:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Buildplace : MonoBehaviour {
}
We will however need some kind of public variable to specify the Tower that should be built later on:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Buildplace : MonoBehaviour {
// The Tower that should be built
public GameObject towerPrefab;
}
Note: because the towerPrefab variable is public, we can specify it in the Inspector later on.
The next step is to use the Instantiate function to build the Tower after the Buildplace was clicked. As usual, Unity makes our lives very easy here because it already offers a OnMouseUpAsButton function that we can make use of:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Buildplace : MonoBehaviour {
// The Tower that should be built
public GameObject towerPrefab;
void OnMouseUpAsButton() {
// TODO build stuff...
}
}
Now all we have to do is build the Tower above the Buildplace:
void OnMouseUpAsButton() {
// Build Tower above Buildplace
GameObject g = (GameObject)Instantiate(towerPrefab);
g.transform.position = transform.position + Vector3.up;
}
Note: at first we load the towerPrefab into the game by using Instantiate. Afterwards we modify the position to be the current Buildplace's position + one unit upwards.
If we save the Script and take a look at the Inspector, then we can also see the Tower Prefab slot where we can drag a Tower into later on:
Creating more Buildplaces
Now that one Buildplace is finished, we can right click it in the Hierarchy and select Duplicate:
Afterwards we will position it at (-13, 0.5, -14) so that it is exactly next to the previous one:
We will repeat this process quite a few times in order to build some kind of maze for the Monsters to walk in later on. We will also leave an empty area at the top for the Castle:
The Castle
The Castle Cube
Alright, let's create a Castle so that the Monsters have something to destroy. We will begin by selecting GameObject->3D Object->Cube from the top menu. We will name it Castle, position it at the empty area in our maze and scale it a bit bigger:
The Castle Texture
We will also create a very simple 16 x 16 px Texture again:
Note: right click on the image, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
Here are the Import Settings for our Castle Texture:
Let's drag the Texture from the Project Area onto the Castle to achieve a pretty simple, yet unique look:
The Health Bar
Alright, let's add some kind of Health Bar to our Castle. There are a lot of different ways to do this, and we will pick the most simple one. We will add a 3D text above the castle that consists of a text like '-' for 1 health, '--' for two health, '---' for three health and so on.
We can add a 3D text to the Castle by right clicking it in the Hierarchy and selecting Create Empty:
Afterwards we rename the new GameObject to HealthBar and select Add Component->Mesh->Text Mesh in the Inspector:
We will position it one unit above the Castle and then modify the TextMesh component to get the perfect results:
Note: the Text property already contains 7 x '-', which equals 7 health. Most of the other properties are changed to modify the font size and sharpness. It's important to also put a Arial (or any other font) into the Font property. We can do this by clicking the little circle on the right of the Font property. Afterwards Unity shows a list of currently available fonts, where we can select one.
Here is how it looks in the Scene:
It's really that simple. Now we just need a little Health Script that does exactly three things:
- Return the current health by counting the '-'
- Decrease the current health by removing one '-'
- Make the TextMesh face the Camera at all times
We want the TextMesh to always face the Camera in order to avoid weird angles like this one:
Alright, let's select Add Component->New Script, name it Health and select CSharp for the language. We will also move it into our Scripts folder in the Project Area and then open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Health : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
First of all we will need to get access to the TextMesh component:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Health : MonoBehaviour {
// The TextMesh Component
TextMesh tm;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
tm = GetComponent<TextMesh>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
Now we can make it face the Camera at all times by using the Update function:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Health : MonoBehaviour {
// The TextMesh Component
TextMesh tm;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
tm = GetComponent<TextMesh>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
// Face the Camera
transform.forward = Camera.main.transform.forward;
}
}
Note: there is no complicated math going on here. All we do is make our GameObject look into the exact same direction that the camera looks at.
Now we can add our current() and decrease() functions:
// Return the current Health by counting the '-'
public int current() {
return tm.text.Length;
}
// Decrease the current Health by removing one '-'
public void decrease() {
if (current() > 1)
tm.text = tm.text.Remove(tm.text.Length - 1);
else
Destroy(transform.parent.gameObject);
}
Note: this is the only thing that looks a bit weird. Usually we would have some kind of integer variable to represent our current health. Instead we made use of the TextMesh's Text component that consists of those '-' strings. We also automatically Destroy the Health Bar's parent object (which is the Castle) as soon as the health becomes 0. We made those functions public so that other Scripts can use them.
That's it, the simplest HealthBar for our game. And the good thing is that we will be able to use it for the Monsters, too.
The Monsters
Let's add a Monster to our game. Usually we would create a Monster with any CAD tool like Blender, Maya or 3DS Max. But since we want to keep things simple, we will use Unity's primitives to create some kind of cube that looks a bit like a monster.
We will begin by selecting GameObject->3D Object->Cube from the top menu. We will rename it to Monster and check the Collider's Is Trigger option so that the Monsters won't collide with each other later on:
Let's also draw a little 8 x 8 px Texture to give it some color:
Note: right click on the image, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
We will use the following Import Settings for it:
And then drag it from the Project Area onto our Monster so that it looks like this:
The Details
Let's right click the Monster in the Hierarchy and select 3D Object->Cube. We will then rename the new Cube to Eye, position it somewhere at the left center of our Cube and make it smaller so that it looks like an eye. We will also check IsTrigger again:
Here is how it looks in the Scene:
Let's also draw a very simple white Texture for the eye:
- tex_eye.png
Note: right click on the link, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
We will use the following Import Settings:
And then drag it onto our Eye GameObject.
We will repeat this process for yet another eye until it looks like this:
Feel free to add as many details to the Monster as you wish. We simply added two more feet:
Monster Physics
Our Monster already has a Collider, which pretty much makes it part of the physics world already. There is one more thing to add here though. Everything that is supposed to move through the physics world should have a Rigidbody attached to it. A Rigidbody takes care of stuff like gravity, velocity and other forces that make things move.
We can add a Rigidbody by first selecting the Monster GameObject (not the eye or the foot) and then clicking on Add Component->Physics->Rigidbody in the Inspector. We will use the following settings for it:
Note: we pretty much used the default settings here.
Pathfinding
We want the Monsters to be able to run through the maze and into the Castle. There are exactly two things that we have to do to make this possible:
- Bake a Navigation Mesh (to tell Unity which area is walkable)
- Add a NavMeshAgent to the Monster
So let's begin by telling Unity which parts of our world are walkable. The good news is that Unity actually figures this out on its own. All we really have to do is tell Unity which parts of our world are static (as in: never moving).
Let's select the Ground and all the BuildPlaces in the Hierarchy and then enable the Static property in the Inspector:
Now Unity knows that those things will never move, hence it will use them to calculate the walkable areas.
Now we can select Window->Navigation from the top menu and use the following properties:
Afterwards we click the Bake button at the bottom. After a few seconds we can see how Unity calculated the walkable areas in the Scene:
Note: the important part is the Path through the maze. Unity also thinks that the Buildplaces itself are walkable, but since there are no stairs for the monsters to climb up there, it doesn't really matter.
Alright, now we can select the Monster again and click on Add Component->Navigation->Nav Mesh Agent. This component is needed for all things that want to walk along the Navmesh that we just baked. We will use the following settings for our agent:
Note: we simply modified the movement speed and the size to fit our monster. Feel free to play around with those settings later on if you are not satisfied with them yet.
Now that our NavMesh was baked and now that our Monster has a NavMeshAgent, all we have to do to make it move somewhere is something like this:
GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>.destination = new Vector3(1, 2, 3);
Note: we will do this when we create the Monster Script later.
The Health Bar
Let's also add a Health Bar to our Monster, so that the Towers can attack it later on. We will use the exact same workflow that we used for our Castle's HealthBar, just with some slightly different settings to make it smaller and red:
Note: we also changed the Text property to 4 x '-' so that the monsters only resist 4 tower attacks.
Here is how the Monster's HealthBar looks in the Scene:
The Monster Script
Okay so as mentioned before, we want to create some kind of Monster Script that makes it move to the Castle and then deal one damage to it as soon as it reached the Castle.
Let's select the Monster in the Hierarchy and then click Add Component->New Script, name it Monster and select CSharp as the language. We will also move it into the Scripts folder and then open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Monster : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
Let's remove the Update method because we won't need it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Monster : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
}
We will use the Start function to find the Castle GameObject in the Scene and then use the Monster's NavMeshAgent to move to it:
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
// Navigate to Castle
GameObject castle = GameObject.Find("Castle");
if (castle)
GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().destination = castle.transform.position;
}
Simple as that.
Now we want to decrease the Castle's Health as soon as the Monster walks into it. Our Monster's Collider has Is Trigger enabled, which means that Unity automatically notifies us about all kinds of collisions in the OnTriggerEnter function. All we have to do is find out if whatever we collided with was the Castle, and then decrease its health:
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider co) {
// If castle then deal Damage
if (co.name == "Castle") {
co.GetComponentInChildren<Health>().decrease();
}
}
We won't need the Monster anymore after it dealt damage to the Castle, so let's destroy it here, too:
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider co) {
// If castle then deal Damage, destroy self
if (co.name == "Castle") {
co.GetComponentInChildren<Health>().decrease();
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
And that was our Monster Script, as usual Unity made our lives really easy here.
Note: don't forget to save the Script.
The Monster Prefab
Now we don't want our Monster to be in the game from the very beginning. Instead we want to save it as a Prefab so that we can load it into the game any time we want.
All we have to do to create a Prefab is drag our Monster from the Hierarchy into a new Prefabs folder in our Project Area:
Now we can load it into the Scene any time that we want by either just dragging it in there from the Project Area, or by using the Instantiate function in a Script (which we will do soon).
Since we have a Prefab now, we can right click the Monster in the Hierarchy and select Delete.
The Spawn
Alright, let's create a Spawn that loads new Monsters into the game world every few seconds. We will begin by selecting GameObject->Create Empty from the top menu. We will rename it to Spawn and position it at the beginning of the maze:
Let's also take a look at the Inspector and select a Gizmo:
Note: A Gizmo is a visual indicator, it can be used for empty GameObjects so that they can be seen easier. Gizmos are only shown in the Scene view, not in the final game.
Now the Spawn can be seen easier:
Let's select Add Component->New Script, name it Spawn and select CSharp as the language. We will move it into our Scripts folder in the Project Area and then open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Spawn : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
We won't need the Update method, so let's remove it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Spawn : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
}
Now we can add a public MonsterPrefab variable so that we can specify the Monster that should be spawned:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Spawn : MonoBehaviour {
// The Monster that should be spawned
public GameObject monsterPrefab;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
}
We will add another variable for the interval, which is the delay between spawning the monsters:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Spawn : MonoBehaviour {
// The Monster that should be spawned
public GameObject monsterPrefab;
// Spawn Delay in seconds
public float interval = 3;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
}
Now all that we have to do is create a function that spawns a new monster, and then call that function every few seconds by using InvokeRepeating:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Spawn : MonoBehaviour {
// The Monster that should be spawned
public GameObject monsterPrefab;
// Spawn Delay in seconds
public float interval = 3;
// Use this for initialization
void Start() {
InvokeRepeating("SpawnNext", interval, interval);
}
void SpawnNext() {
Instantiate(monsterPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
}
}
It's really that easy. We can save the Script and take a look at the Inspector, where we can drag our Monster Prefab from the Project Area into the Script's MonsterPrefab slot:
If we press Play then we can now see how a new Monster is being spawned every 3 seconds. The Monsters are even moving towards the Castle:
The Bullet
Let's create a simple Bullet Prefab, so that we can create a Tower afterwards. We will begin by selecting GameObject->3D Object->Cube from the top menu. We will rename it to Bullet, scale it a bit smaller and enable IsTrigger again:
Note: we enabled IsTrigger so that the bullet is able to fly through walls and hit the monster in any case.
Let's draw a simple 8 x 8 px Texture that we can use for our bullet:
- tex_bullet.png
Note: right click on the link, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
We will use the following Import Settings for it:
Afterwards we can drag the Texture from the Project Area onto our Bullet:
Alright, the Bullet is supposed to fly through the game world until it hits a Monster. And as we know, everything in the physics world that wants to move needs a Rigidbody. Let's select Add Component->Physics->Rigidbody in the Inspector and assign the following properties:
Now we can use the Rigidbody to fly to the Monster. Let's select Add Component->New Script in the Inspector, name it Bullet and select CSharp for the language. We will then move the Script into the Scripts folder and open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Bullet : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
We won't need the Start or the Update function. Instead we will use FixedUpdate, which is kinda like Update, just that it is being called in the same interval where physics calculations are made. And since the Bullet is part of the physics world, we will use FixedUpdate:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Bullet : MonoBehaviour {
void FixedUpdate() {
}
}
The Bullet will need a target to fly to, and a speed variable:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Bullet : MonoBehaviour {
// Speed
public float speed = 10;
// Target (set by Tower)
public Transform target;
void FixedUpdate() {
}
}
Note: the target will be the Monster that it wants to hit. The target will be set by the Tower that fires the bullet.
Let's modify our FixedUpdate function to make the Bullet fly towards the target. We will simply use the Rigidbody's velocity property. The velocity is defined as the movement direction multiplied by the speed, so let's do just that:
void FixedUpdate() {
// Fly towards the target
Vector3 dir = target.position - transform.position;
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = dir.normalized * speed;
}
Note: we calculated the direction by subtracting the current position from the Monster's position, which is basic vector math. Afterwards we multiply that direction by the speed. We also used the normalized direction to make sure that it has the length of one.
Simple as that. Now it might happen that a Monster runs into the Castle and then dies, while a Bullet still tries to reach it. Let's prepare for that:
void FixedUpdate() {
// Still has a Target?
if (target) {
// Fly towards the target
Vector3 dir = target.position - transform.position;
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = dir.normalized * speed;
} else {
// Otherwise destroy self
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
Great, there is one more thing to do here. We want the Bullet to deal damage at the Monster as soon as it reached the Monster. The Bullet should then destroy itself after dealing damage. We will simply make use of Unity's OnTriggerEnter function to know when it reached the Monster:
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider co) {
Health health = co.GetComponentInChildren<Health>();
if (health) {
health.decrease();
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
And that's our Bullet. Yet again we don't actually want it to be in the Scene from the beginning, so let's drag it from the Hierarchy into the Prefabs folder in our Project Area:
Afterwards we can delete it from the Hierarchy, because we don't need it just yet.
The Tower
We already created many Buildplaces where we can put Towers onto, and now it's time to create a Tower.
We will begin by selecting GameObject->3D Object->Cube from the top menu again. We will rename it to Tower, scale it down a bit and give it some rotation, just for the better looks:
We will use the following 16 x 16 px Texture for our Tower:
Note: right click on the image, select Save As... and save it in the project's Assets/Textures folder.
And here are the Import Settings for it:
Let's drag the Texture from the Project Area onto the Tower. Here is how it looks now:
Our Tower model is finished. Now we still have to add the logic that finds a monster that is close to the Tower, and then shoots a Bullet at it. There are many different ways to do this. The obvious way would be a Script that finds all Monsters and then shoots a Bullet at the closest one. While this would work just fine, it would also be really computationally expensive.
It's much smarter to add a big sphere Trigger around the Tower and use Unity's OnTriggerEnter function. This way Unity will automatically notify us whenever a Monster walks into the Tower's 'awareness' area.
Let's remove the Tower's Box Collider first:
Afterwards we will select Add Component->Physics->Sphere Collider and assign the following properties:
If we take a look at the Scene, then we can see the Sphere. This is the area in which the Tower sees and attacks the Monsters:
We will need a Script to implement Tower attacks. Let's select Add Component->New Script in the Inspector, name it Tower and select CSharp as the language. We will also move the Script into our Scripts folder and then open it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Tower : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
We won't need the Start function, so let's remove it:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Tower : MonoBehaviour {
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
Let's add a public BulletPrefab variable that specifies which Bullet Prefab to use:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Tower : MonoBehaviour {
// The Bullet
public GameObject bulletPrefab;
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
Now we can use the OnTriggerEnter function and find out if whatever walked into the Trigger was a Monster, in which case we fire a Bullet at it:
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider co) {
// Was it a Monster? Then Shoot it
if (co.GetComponent<Monster>()) {
GameObject g = (GameObject)Instantiate(bulletPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
g.GetComponent<Bullet>().target = co.transform;
}
}
Note: we use GetComponent to find out if whatever walked into the Trigger has a Monster Script attached to it. If this is the case then we use Instantiate to load the Bullet into the game world at the Tower's current position and with the default rotation (Quaternion.identity). Afterwards we access the Bullet component and set the target to the Monster.
Let's also use our Update function to add a very simple rotation to our Tower, just so that it looks better:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Tower : MonoBehaviour {
// The Bullet
public GameObject bulletPrefab;
// Rotation Speed
public float rotationSpeed = 35;
void Update() {
transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * rotationSpeed, Space.World);
}
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider co) {
// Was it a Monster? Then Shoot it
if (co.GetComponent<Monster>()) {
GameObject g = (GameObject)Instantiate(bulletPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
g.GetComponent<Bullet>().target = co.transform;
}
}
}
Here is what our Tower rotation looks like ingame:
Let's not forget to drag our Bullet Prefab from the Project Area into the Tower's Bullet Prefab slot:
There is one little modification that's left to do here. The Tower has a pretty big Sphere Collider wrapped around it. This Collider would overlap a Buildplace's Collider, preventing the OnMouseUpAsButton function from being called. All we have to do to make it work properly is tell Unity to ignore the Tower's Collider when checking for mouseclicks. We can do this by selecting the Ignore Raycast Layer:
Now we can create a Prefab by dragging the Tower from the Hierarchy into our Prefabs folder:
Afterwards we can delete it from the Hierarchy.
Let's select all the Buildplaces in the Hierarchy, take a look at the Inspector and then drag our Tower Prefab into the Tower Prefab slot:
If we press Play then we can now build Towers by clicking on the Buildplaces. The Towers will even attack attack the Monsters:
Which also means that our Unity Tower Defense Game is now finished:
Summary
This was our very long Unity Tower Defense Tutorial. As usual, now it's up to the reader to make the game fun. There are all kinds of things that could be added:
- A Score
- Gold
- Different Monsters
- Different Towers
- Different Bullets
- Different Levels
- Background Music
- Better 3D Models with Animations
- A Menu
- Savegames
- And much more...
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